Mathematics Question and Solution

By Ogheneovo Daniel Ephivbotor
11th June, 2025

Let a be the radius of the circ.


Calculating a.


b = ½(12+2)

b = 7 units.


c = ½(4+6)

c = 5 units.


d = b-2

d = 7-2

d = 5 units.


It implies;


a² = c²+d²

a = √(5²+5²)

a = √(50)

a = 5√(2) units.

Again, a is the radius of the circle.


Calculating blue area.


e² = 6²+12²

e = 6√(5) units.


sinf = (0.5*6√(5))/(5√(2))

f = 71.5650511771°


g = 2f

g = 143.130102354°


h² = 4²+2²

h = 2√(5) units.


sinj = (0.5*2√(5))/(5√(2))

j = 18.4349488229°


k = 2j

k = 36.8698976458°


Area blue is;


(½*6*12)+(143.130102354π(5√(2))²/360)-(½*(5√(2))²sin143.130102354°)+(½*2*4)+(36.8698976458π(5√(2))²/360)-(½*(5√(2))²sin36.8698976458)


= 36+62.4522886198-15+4+16.0875277198-15


= 88.5398163396 square units.


Calculating pink area.


l² = 4²+12²

l = 4√(10) units.


sinm = (0.5*4√(10))(5√(2))

m = 63.4349488229°


n = 2m

n = 126.869897646°


o² = 6²+2²

o = 2√(10) units.


sinp = (0.5*2√(5))/(5√(2))

p = 26.5650511771°


q = 2p

q = 53.1301023542°


Area pink is;


(½*4*12)+(126.869897646π(5√(2))²/360)-(½*(5√(2))²sin126.869897646)+(½*2*6)+(53.1301023542π(5√(2))²/360)-(½*(5√(2))²sin53.1301023542)


= 24+55.3574358898-20+6+23.1823804501-20


= 68.5398163399 square units.


Therefore;


Blue Area - Pink Area is;


88.5398163396-68.5398163399


= 20 square units.


Or


A very smart approach is;


Area Blue - Area Pink is;


((12*6)+(4*2))-((12*4)+(6*2)


= (72+8)-(48+12)


= 80-60


= 20 square units.

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