Mathematics Question and Solution

By Ogheneovo Daniel Ephivbotor
18th December, 2023

Let the blue square side length be x.


2² = a²+b²

b² = 4-a²

b = √(4-a²)


4² = a²+(√(4-a²)+x)²

16 = a²+((4-a²)+2x√(4-a²)+x²

12 = 2x√(4-a²)+x² --- (1).


5² = (x+a)²+(4-a²)

25 = x²+2xa+a²+4-a²

21 = x²+2xa 

a = (21-x²)/(2x) --- (2).


Calculating x. Substituting (2) and (1)


12 = 2x√(4-((21-x²)/(2x))²)+x²

12 = 2x√(4-((441-42x²+x⁴)/(4x²))+x²

(12-x²)² = 4x²((58x²-x⁴-441)/4x²)

144-24x² +x⁴ = 58x²-x⁴-441

2x⁴-82x²+585 = 0

Let x² = p.


It implies;


2p²-82p+585 = 0

Resolving the above quadratic equation.

(p-(41/2))² = (-585/2)+(1681/4)

(p-(41/2))² = (511/4)

p-(41/2) = ±½√(511)

p = ½(41±√(511))


Notice.

p ≠ ½(41+√(511))

p = ½(41-√(511))


And p = x², where x² is the area of the blue square.

x = √(p)

x = √(½(41-√(511))) units.


It implies;

Area of the blue square (x²) is;

p = x²

x² = ½(41-√(511)) square units.

x² = 9.1973454445 square units exactly in decimal.

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