Mathematics Question and Solution

By Ogheneovo Daniel Ephivbotor
19th October, 2023

Let the side length of the regular pentagon be 2 units.


Therefore;

Arc radius is;

= 2 units.


Calculating Circle Radius.


a = 180(3)/5

a =108°


b = ½(180-108)

b = 36°


c = 108-36

c =72°


cos72 = 1/d

d = 3.2360679775 units.


e = 90-72

e = 18°


f = 27-18

f =9°


sin27 = g/h

h = g/sin27

h = 2.2026892646g units.

Where g is the radius of the inscribed circle.


It implies;

(2+g)² = (2.2026892646g)²+3.2360679775²-2*3.2360679775*2.2026892646gcos9


4+4g+g² = 4.8518399964g²+10.472135955-14.0805880855g


3.8518399964g²-18.0805880855g+6.472135955 = 0

Solving the above quadratic equation.

g = 0.390436 units.

Where g is radius of the circle.


It implies;


Radius Circle ÷ Radius Arc to 2 decimal places is;


0.390436÷2

= 0.195218

≈ 0.20

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